

Each industry needs labor to accomplish its specific goals, regardless of the varying cost of this labor.Įxample: Professionals, retail employees and skilled laborers alike contribute labor to accomplish production goals. Production employees are paid for their time, effort and expertise in wages, meaning nearly all economic ventures must invest in labor to create production and earn profit. Over time, labor has been identified as the main source of economic value by political and economic theorists. As a factor of production, labor is any work performed by people contributing to a good or service's production. Labor is defined as any human input to an economic venture. Related: 9 Careers in Land Management (Including Salaries and Duties) 2. For example, because farmers use land to cultivate crops and sell them, land has increased value and utility on the market. For instance, technology companies are well-known for beginning startup operations and launching products without making any significant investments in land.Įxample: As a factor of production, land often refers to physical land, such as the plot of land used for farms or where a company's main office may be constructed.

The use of land as a factor of production has changed over time, and sometimes, it isn't a necessary factor for profitable production depending on an industry's specific needs. Land is considered a primary factor of production because it can help generate economic value. Land as a factor of productionĪs a factor of production, land can take on various forms-from raw property to commercial real estate. These are the four factors or production: 1. Some economists have identified capital finance, or monetary capital, as the fifth factor of production, but it is not wholly accurate to understand capital finance as a primary factor. Economists have established land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship as the four primary factors of production. There are two main types of factors of production: primary and secondary factors. Related: Production Process: Definition and Types for Businesses To Use 4 factors of production It's important to note that factors of production aren't the same as raw materials-rather, factors of production are used in production but don't usually become part of the product and aren't transformed by the production process. Factors of production are often described as the inputs needed for supply within a market economy, or any resource needed to create a finished product. They're used in various ways to create products and generate economic profit. Factors of production, or producer goods, are inputs needed to produce a consumer good or service.
